How to Sleep in Menopause - in 5 Steps
- Jane Alexander (formerly Jane Mackay)

- May 3, 2024
- 8 min read

Lying awake at 3am, exhausted but unable to switch your brain off?
Sleep problems are one of the most common symptoms of perimenopause and menopause, yet so many women feel frustrated, anxious and completely unsupported when it starts happening to them.
And when poor sleep continues night after night, it can affect every area of life - your mood, energy, concentration, cravings, motivation and mental health.
Hormonal changes during perimenopause can significantly disrupt your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, particularly fluctuating levels of oestrogen and progesterone.
But there are practical, evidence-based ways to support better sleep during menopause naturally.
Over the years, both personally and through supporting clients, I’ve found that improving menopause sleep usually requires a combination of lifestyle changes, nervous system support, hormone support and creating the right routines.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the 5 key areas I focus on to improve sleep during menopause and perimenopause naturally.
Why Does Menopause Cause Sleep Problems?
During perimenopause and menopause, changing hormone levels can affect:
melatonin production
body temperature regulation
stress hormones such as cortisol
mood and anxiety levels
night sweats and hot flushes
blood sugar balance
nervous system regulation
Progesterone has a calming, relaxing effect on the brain, so declining levels can leave many women feeling more anxious, restless or wired at night.
Lower oestrogen levels may also affect serotonin, temperature regulation and overall sleep quality.
Sleep disruption during menopause can also be worsened by:
stress and overwhelm
alcohol
caffeine sensitivity
blood sugar crashes
nutritional deficiencies
poor sleep habits
excessive screen time
lack of daylight exposure
For many women, it’s rarely just one thing.
That’s why improving sleep often requires looking at the bigger picture rather than relying on a single “quick fix”.
Step 1: Fix Your Sleep Environment
Before looking at supplements or sleep remedies, start with your environment.
Your bedroom should support rest, relaxation and temperature regulation, especially during menopause when the body becomes more sensitive to heat, stress and overstimulation.
Your mattress and bedding
Is your mattress comfortable and supportive?
Are your pillows providing adequate neck and spine alignment?
Opt for breathable bedding materials for comfort.

Minimise electronic devices
Remove electronic devices such as TVs, smartphones, tablets, and laptops from your bedroom, or at the very least keep them away from your bed.
The blue light emitted by these devices can disrupt your sleep-wake cycle.
Minimise noise
If noise is a concern, invest in earplugs or a white noise machine to block out unwanted sounds.
Control the temperature
Keep your bedroom cool and comfortable, ideally between 16-18 degrees to promote better sleep.
Manage light exposure
Use blackout curtains or an eye mask to block out light from street lamps or electronic devices that may disrupt your sleep.
Remove distractions
Clear clutter and anything work-related from your bedroom!
Sharing your bed
This can be really tough, especially if your bed partner is a snorer!
Try some earplugs. These range from ones which are cheap and disposable to ones tailor-made to your ears.
If you do have a spare bed then it may be worth evaluating whether to sleep separately.

These are crucial foundational steps that will set you up for success later on.
And each step is a building block for the next, so don’t even try to jump ahead :)
Let’s move on to Step 2.
Step 2: Create a Bedtime Routine
Your body thrives on rhythm and predictability.
One of the most effective ways to improve menopause sleep is to support your circadian rhythm, your body’s internal 24-hour clock.
Set a consistent bedtime
Consistency helps regulate melatonin production and can make it easier to both fall asleep and stay asleep.
Try to:
go to bed at a similar time each night
wake up at roughly the same time each morning
avoid dramatic shifts at weekends where possible
This doesn’t need to be perfect.
The goal is simply to help your body recognise when it’s time to wind down.

Keep Your Routine Realistic
One of the biggest mistakes I see women make is trying to completely overhaul their routine overnight.
Instead:
start small
focus on consistency
build habits gradually
A simple bedtime routine is often far more sustainable than an overly complicated one.
Create a Wind-Down Ritual
Your nervous system needs signals that it’s safe to relax.
This could include:
reading
stretching
herbal tea
gentle yoga
breathing exercises
a warm bath
journaling
The key is repetition.
Over time, these cues help train the brain to prepare for sleep.
Step 3: Get ready for bed
Better sleep actually starts long before bedtime.
What you do throughout the day has a huge impact on how well you sleep at night.
Get morning light explosure
This is one of the most overlooked tools for menopause sleep support.
Getting natural daylight into your eyes first thing in the morning helps regulate your circadian rhythm and supports melatonin production later in the evening.
Try to get outside within the first hour of waking, even if only for 10–15 minutes.

Move your body regularly
Exercise can significantly improve sleep quality, stress resilience and mood during menopause.
Gentle, regular movement is often most supportive, such as:
walking
yoga
strength training
swimming
Pilates
Try to avoid very intense exercise close to bedtime if you notice it leaves you feeling overstimulated.
Dim the lights in the evening
Lowering the lights in your home signals to your body that it's time to wind down.
Consider using soft, warm lighting in the evening to create a cosy and relaxing atmosphere.
Create a relaxing bedtime routine
Your nervous system may become more sensitive during menopause.
Late-night scrolling, stressful TV shows, work emails or emotionally charged conversations can all increase cortisol and make it harder to fall asleep.
Creating a calmer evening environment can make a significant difference.
This could include reading a book, taking a warm bath or practising gentle yoga. (Yoga with Adriene has some great bedtime yoga routines)

Limit screen time before bed
Avoid using electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers at least an hour before bedtime.
The blue light emitted by these devices can disrupt your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep.
This break from technology will help your brain wind down and signal that it's time to sleep.
If you do need to use electronic devices then invest in some blue light glasses.
Try Journaling Before Bed
Many women find their minds become busier at night during perimenopause.
Writing down thoughts, worries or tomorrow’s to-do list can help reduce mental overwhelm and quieten racing thoughts before sleep.
Why Do I Wake at 3am During Menopause?
Waking between 2am and 4am is incredibly common during perimenopause and menopause.
Possible reasons include:
cortisol spikes
blood sugar instability
anxiety
night sweats
stress overload
alcohol disrupting blood sugar overnight
falling progesterone levels
For some women, stabilising blood sugar and reducing evening alcohol can make a surprisingly big difference.
For others, nervous system regulation and hormone support become the missing piece.
Step 4: Eat in a way that supports better sleep
What you eat, and when you eat, can have a major impact on sleep quality during menopause.
Avoid heavy or spicy meals
Large, rich or spicy meals close to bedtime may increase indigestion, reflux and disrupted sleep.
Try to finish eating at least 2–3 hours before bed where possible.
Balance your blood sugar before bed
Blood sugar crashes overnight can trigger cortisol and adrenaline release, waking you suddenly during the night.
A small balanced snack before bed may help some women sleep more deeply.
Examples include:
oatcakes with nut butter
Greek yoghurt and berries
a banana with almonds
oats with seeds
apple slices with peanut butter
Focus on Sleep-Supportive Nutrients
Certain nutrients play an important role in sleep and nervous system regulation, including:
magnesium
tryptophan
calcium
B vitamins
Foods that may support sleep include:
almonds
oats
pumpkin seeds
cherries
bananas
leafy greens
chamomile tea

Avoid Caffeine and Alcohol
Many women become far more sensitive to caffeine during perimenopause.
Even coffee earlier in the day may affect sleep later that night.
Alcohol can also worsen:
night sweats
anxiety
early waking
restless sleep
Although alcohol may initially make you feel sleepy, it often disrupts deeper stages of restorative sleep later in the night.
Step 5: Support for Sleep in Menopause
Alongside lifestyle changes, some women find additional support beneficial.
As always, what works for one woman may not work for another, and it’s important to take an individual approach.
(This post may contain affiliate links, meaning if you click on a product or service, and decide to purchase it, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you)
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
For many women, HRT can significantly improve sleep quality by supporting declining hormone levels and reducing symptoms such as:
night sweats
anxiety
hot flushes
heart palpitations
Some women also find progesterone particularly supportive for sleep.
If you’re struggling significantly, it may be worth discussing options with a menopause-informed healthcare professional.
Click below to read my blog posts.
Take Magnesium
Magnesium is important for our nervous system, the system responsible for getting you calm and relaxed to help prepare your body for sleep.
It also regulates the hormone melatonin, which guides sleep-wake cycles in your body.
Magnesium-rich foods include:
pumpkin seeds
leafy greens
almonds
dark chocolate
Try CBD oil
Many women (myself included) have found that CBD oil helps them sleep better, although research is still developing. This one is a special sleep blend.
Use Lavender essential oil
Lavender oil is scientifically proven to improve sleep quality and soothe the nervous system.
It can be used in so many ways - a few drops on your pillow, in a diffuser or in a warm bath.
Drink a Sleep tea
Carefully crafted with herbs and botanicals known for their supportive properties, Mother Cuppa teas are designed to help balance hormones and support women’s well-being.

Cherry juice
Studies have shown that consuming tart cherry juice may lead to elevated melatonin levels in the body, potentially promoting more restful sleep.
Additionally, tart cherries contain compounds that may reduce inflammation, which can also contribute to improved sleep by alleviating discomfort and promoting relaxation.
Here is my Cherry Pie Smoothie recipe using Wellgard’s Tart Cherry Juice which has proved very popular!
Westlab bath salts
These smell absolutely wonderful.
They contain Magnesium, Lavender, Jasmine and Valerian and help to relax the body and reduce restlessness and is essential for regulation of your body’s sleep hormone, Melatonin.
Lavender and Jasmine essential oils are synonymous with relaxation and valerian is an ancient herb used to promote deep, peaceful sleep.
When to Speak to a Doctor About Menopause Sleep Problems
While sleep disruption is common during menopause, persistent insomnia should never be dismissed.
Speak to a healthcare professional if you experience:
severe exhaustion
ongoing insomnia
loud snoring or breathing pauses
worsening anxiety or depression
heart palpitations
significant changes in mood
symptoms affecting daily life
Sometimes underlying issues such as sleep apnoea, thyroid dysfunction, iron deficiency or mental health concerns may also be contributing.
And finally...
Sleep problems during menopause can feel incredibly isolating and exhausting.
But poor sleep is not something you simply have to “put up with”.
Small changes can make a meaningful difference over time.
Rather than trying to change everything overnight, start with one or two supportive habits and build gradually from there.
Menopause is a major hormonal and neurological transition and your body may need different support than it did before.
Why not grab your FREE Menopause Health Guide and see how you can make other simple lifestyle shifts to encourage hormone balance?

And if you're looking for a menopause wellness practitioner and coach who can give you a little extra guidance and support to delve deeper into your personal well-being, I offer 1:1 coaching sessions.
I can help you create your personalised plan and navigate your unique challenges.


DISCLAIMER: This page does not provide medical advice; it is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek professional medical advice on any of the topics or products covered on this page.
.png)







Your 5-step system is an empowering resource for so many women navigating the frustrating sleep disruptions of perimenopause. Hormonal imbalances can deeply impact sleep patterns, and your approach helps restore both rest and energy. One additional method to consider is to enable purple screen light from "whitescreen.vip" before bedtime. This calming visual can help prepare the brain for rest by minimizing harsh light exposure and offering a gentle, sleep-conducive ambiance. It’s a small but impactful addition to any evening wind-down routine—especially beneficial for those struggling to calm racing thoughts or restless nights due to hormonal shifts.